The Harmful Effects Of Discrimination And Segregation Essay -- essays

Separation and Segregation have both had numerous destructive impacts on society before and exist at the point when people are dealt with unjustifiably due to their specific race, sex, age, ethnic gathering, physical handicap, or religion. Separation and isolation both toxin the air of trust that we need in request to live calmly. In the video 'Separate yet Equal';, there are numerous rates to demonstrate that bigotry, isolation, and separation all have negative impacts. The three most conspicuous impacts of separation what's more, isolation consolidated are Inferiority, dread, and outrage. Â Â Â Â Â Inferiority is a significant issue while talking about the impacts of separation and isolation. In the Plessy versus Ferguson case it was decided that there might be isolation, however the individuals must be equivalent Separate in any case, Equal';. After this decision all offices were isolated by race, yet in certainty were way off the mark to being equivalent to one another. The white keeps an eye on offices were right around multiple times superior to the blacks. At that point in the Brown versus Leading group of Education in Topeka case it was brought to consideration that isolation and separation clearly influence the youngsters' perspective. In the investigation to demonstrate this theory numerous dark kids were given an assortment of white dolls and dark dolls. They were then advised to depict what they thought of each doll. The outcomes were in reality that greater part of the youthful dark kids related the terrible qualities with th...

Love, Betrayal, Hubris, and Relationships in Cyrano de Bergerac Essays

Love, Betrayal, Hubris, and Relationships in Cyrano de Bergeracâ â  â  French creators and dramatists have been acclaimed worldwide for their dynamic composition, complex circumstances, and flighty endings. Similar gestures of recognition remain constant for Edmond Eugene Alexis Rostand. Conceived of Provencal family line on April 1, 1868, Rostand was very much learned, as confirm by his broad youth training as an understudy of the lycee of Marseille. His dad was an unmistakable individual from the Marseille Academy. As an immediate aftereffect of this high impact, Rostand closed his examinations at the College Stanislas in Paris. He contemplated, under the bearing of the then-eminent Professor Rene Doumic, crafted by those creme de la creme creators held in high regard - Victor Hugo, Alfred de Musset, and William Shakespeare. His associations with both Spanish and French societies helped increase his prosperity as a sensational writer. Moreover, Rostand helped Emile Zola in supporting Captain Dreyfus, who was unjustifiably sentenced for injus tice (Kahr 186). As a Meridional, Rostand was intensely motivated by Victor Hugo. In school, Rostand found an artistic world . . . where naturalism and exoticism thrived (vii). This disposition was shaped because of the disastrous Franco-Prussian War of 1870. As an individual from the 1880s age, Rostand was likewise affected to turn into the perfect Romanticist of his time. Rostand's fourth play, Cyrano de Bergerac, managed him the most acclaim. Rostand for the most part displayed his plays after customary, sentimental subjects and settings. A larger part of the achievement of Rostand's play can be certify to a fascinating plot, a rich and complex jargon, and genuine exchange (to those of his lifetime). Cyrano de Bergerac, the play, appeared ... .... Rostand, Edmond. The New Book of Knowledge. 1994 ed. Rostand, Edmond. The New Encyclopedia Britannica. 22nd ed. 1994.   Framework I. Presentation A. Foundation B. Motivation II. Prompting Cyrano A. Reasons B. Rostand's style C. Introduction III. Summary of Cyrano IV. Remarking on Cyrano A. Length of Play B. Attitude of Cyrano characters C. Models V. Talk gadgets A. Tone 1. Critique model 1 2. Critique model 2 B. Style 1. Critique model 1 2. Critique model 2 C. Perspective 1. Critique model 1 2. Critique model 2 VI. Generally speaking Theme A. Significant Theme B. Ensuing significant topics VII. End A. Issues stressed B. Talk gadgets C. In general finish of Rosatnd's work D. Clincher   Â

Should Same Sex Marriage Be Legal

Over the previous years, there have been banters on whether individuals of a similar sex ought to be permitted to wed or even go into a relationship. This has raised worries on common associations prompting arrangement of developments proposed to secure them.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Should Same Sex Marriage Be Legal? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although same sex couples have been given the decision of common associations in certain states, they ought to be totally allowed to wed since these associations are not real marriage but rather are essentially organizations offering the benefits of conventional marriage (Matthews, 2006, p. 1). Same sex couples ought to be permitted to wed on the grounds that denying them would deny them of their strict rights. In spite of the fact that homosexuality is viewed as a wrongdoing by practically all religions, a person’s sees on religion must be secured as a common right as per t he Amendments of the constitution. As indicated by the state, marriage is a mainstream movement and in this way the administration ought not make laws dependent on strict conviction. There is something else entirely to marriage than simply the lawful status. The advantages of marriage, for example, dynamic and joint responsibility for are significant and ought to be accessible to all couples. Same sex couples ought to be permitted to settle on significant clinical choices (Matthews, 2006, p. 1). For example, on the off chance that one accomplice gets basically sick, his/her mate ought to be permitted to visit or even take significant estimates, for example, choosing whether medical procedure ought to be finished. Homosexuality has been connected to organic causes because of hormonal switch and not by decision. Most gay people have optional sexual highlights that are comparative those of the other gender. For instance, a male may have a gentler voice and this will pull in him to indi vidual men that have further voices. So also, a female with a manly body will be pulled in to females that have ladylike bodies. Most gay people don't decide to carry on with that life yet nature does because of hormonal switches and along these lines ought not be segregated but instead permitted to practice human rights as some other individual would. Denying same sex marriage would be segregating the minority which would challenge the America’s idea of rule by the greater part and security of the minority rights. The Bill of Rights and equivalent security corrections are intended to guarantee that all residents practice equivalent rights. A marriage is a dedication between two individuals and it doesn't harmed the general public and hence the general public ought not direct other peoples’ lives that don't influence them.Advertising Looking for basic composition on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The congregation and different strict gatherings reserve the privilege to just scrutinize however don't have the ability to forestall any marriage. All the more so gay people wed not for status however for the love they have for each other which ought to be a definitive explanation behind marriage and as long as they love one another and they need to live respectively perpetually, there ought to be no impediment (Jackson, 2010, p. 1). Like some other typical marriage, an equivalent sex marriage may prompt the craving by the couple to have a total family. Since gay people can't master make normally, their longing to have youngsters would drive them to embrace. The quantity of road kids and other people who are in need would diminish and youngsters would profit by having a family as well. Albeit many may think the inverse, homosexuality advances family esteems since same sex accomplices don't take part in unprotected sex with various accomplices. This lessens issues identified with s exuality, for example, STD’s. Hitched gay people like some other wedded couple, offer budgetary help to one another considering today’s financial circumstance. Reference List Jackson, Gregg. 2010. Same Sex â€Å"Marriage†: Illegal in All Fifty States. August, https://townhall.com/feature writers/greggjackson/2008/07/07/same-sex-marriage-illicit on the whole fifty-states-n1016806 Michael, Mathews. 2006. Should Same Sex Marriage Be Legal? Web. This basic composition on Should Same Sex Marriage Be Legal? was composed and put together by client Druig to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Question Breakdown Real AP Chemistry Exam Solutions

The Question This month, Sandra breaks down Question #2 on the 2015 AP Chemistry exam. Read step by step instructions on how to solve this tricky question, and get tips on how to avoid getting tripped up on questions like this in the future! On average students scored 3.88/10 points on this question while only 1% of students got a perfect score. In this question, students are expected to know how to analyze the experimental data that is given and show an understanding of thermodynamics. The Question Ethene, C2H4(g) (molar mass 28.1 g/mol), may be prepared by the dehydration of ethanol, C2H5OH(g) (molar mass 46.1 g/mol), using a solid catalyst. A setup for the lab synthesis is shown in the diagram above. The equation for the dehydration reaction is given below. A student added a 0.200 g sample of C2H5OH(l) to a test tube using the setup shown above. The student heated the test tube gently with a Bunsen burner until all of the C H OH(l) 2 5 evaporated and gas generation stopped. When the reaction stopped, the volume of collected gas was 0.0854 L at 0.822 atm and 305 K. (The vapor pressure of water at 305 K is 35.7 torr.) (a) Calculate the number of moles of C2H4(g)(i) that are actually produced in the experiment and measured in the gas collection tube and(ii) that would be produced if the dehydration reaction went to completion. (b) Calculate the percent yield of C2H4(g) in the experiment. Because the dehydration reaction is not observed to occur at 298 K, the student claims that the reaction has an equilibrium constant less than 1.00 at 298 K. (c) Do the thermodynamic data for the reaction support the student’s claim? Justify your answer, including a calculation of DG298 D for the reaction. (d) The Lewis electron-dot diagram for C2H4 is shown below in the box on the left. In the box on the right, complete the Lewis electron-dot diagram for C2H5OH by drawing in all of the electron pairs. (e) What is the approximate value of the C–O–H bond angle in the ethanol molecule? (f) During the dehydration experiment, C2H4(g) and unreacted C2H5OH(g) passed through the tube into the water. The C2H4 was quantitatively collected as a gas, but the unreacted C2H5OH was not. Explain this observation in terms of the intermolecular forces between water and each of the two gases. The Solution First, quickly read through the question and get an idea of on what you are being tested. Underline values that are given! Notice that both the standard enthalpy change of reaction(ΔHÂ °298) and standard entropy of reaction (ΔSÂ °298) are given in different units. They are also given at standard temperature and pressure. During the test make sure to convert all measurements into the correct units before doing calculations and get in the habit of writing out the units in the answer! Part (a) Now, let’s work through (a) which asks for (i) the moles actually produced in the experiment (ie. experimental yield) and (ii) the moles that would be produced if the reaction went to completion (ie. theoretical yield). Before hand, remember to clearly label your work and answers for section (a)(i) vs (a)(ii). Points are not given for correct answers in the wrong section. Recognize that we need the equation PV=nRT from the equation table where n represents the moles and to solve for moles the equation becomes n=PV/RT. The question gives us the volume of gas collected, 0.0854L, total pressure, 0.822 atm, and temperature, 305K. Notice that the total pressure is given but we need the pressure of ethene. Given the equation Ptotal = Pwater + Pethene from the equation table we can solve for Pethene. However, we first need to convert Pwater into the correct units, atm. Given Pwater = 35.7 torr and 1atm = 760 torr using division we can cancel the units and get Pwater = 0.0470atm. Reme mber the significant figures here. Solving for Pethene = Ptotal – Pwater = 0.822atm – 0.0470 atm = 0.775atm. Using this pressure and the equation n=PV/RT = (0.775 atm)(0.0854 L)/ (0.08206 L atm mol-1 K-1) ( 305 K) = 0.00264 mol. Make sure to write in all the units and make sure they cancel out to leave moles! For (a)(ii), which asks for the theoretical yield of moles if the reaction went to completion make sure the equation is balanced. Since in this case the equation is already balanced we see that 1mol C2H5OH will yield 1 mol of C2H4 thus calculate the moles of C2H5OH given the amount of grams initially used. Part (b) Part (b) wants you to use the experimental yield and theoretical yield and calculate the percent yield. Many students calculated the percent error here but remember that the percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100. Percent error is not the same as percent yield so be careful! Using this equation 0.00264 mol/0.00434 mol x 100 = 60.8%. Since we are representing the percent yield there is no need to convert moles to grams. Also, to check your answer make sure that the percent yield is not more than 100% since it doesn’t make sense to yield more than the theoretical amount possible. Part(c) Part (c) requires that you know how to calculate ΔGÂ ° of the reaction using the equation ΔGÂ °= ΔHÂ °-TΔSÂ ° that is given on the equation sheet and determine the equilibrium constant for gas pressure, Kp, from this equation. First let’s calculate ΔGÂ ° at 298K like the question requires. Note that ΔHÂ ° and ΔSÂ ° are already given at 298K but in different units. Convert the units of ΔSÂ ° to kJ by diving by 1000 since 1J =1000kJ. Thus, The student claims the reaction has an equilibrium constant less than 1.00 at 298K. To determine whether this is true let’s use the equation give from the equation sheet that includes both ΔGÂ ° and Kp, which is ΔGÂ °= -RT ln Kp. Solving for Kp we get Kp= e(-ΔGÂ °/RT) 1. So, yes the data supports the students claim because a ΔGÂ ° 0 results in a Kp 1. Part (d) Part (d)can be answered without any calculation. For (d) you are expected to know how to draw Lewis structures which are based on valence electrons. Remember that for neutral atoms the group number is equal to the number of valence electrons. Thus Carbon has 4 valence electrons, Oxygen has 6, and Hydrogen has 1 valence electron, which gives 20 valence electrons that need to be represented in the dot structure. Begin by drawing two dots between each atom to represent a chemical bond. By doing this you will use 16 valence electrons and satisfy the octet rule for both carbons but 4 electrons are left and the octet for oxygen is not satisfied. Thus those 4 electrons go around the oxygen and represent two lone pairs, so the diagram looks like this: Part (e) Part (e) asks you to give the bond angle between the C-O-H in this molecule. Due to the lone pairs present around the oxygen this bond makes a tetrahedral like angle, which is approximately 109Â °. However, the scorers gave 1 point for any bond angle between 100Â ° - 115Â °. This question required knowledge about VSEPR models but required no justification to receive points. Part (f) This part wants you to show an understanding of the intermolecular forces between ethene and water and ethanol and water. Ethene, which is a nonpolar molecule, is only slightly soluble in water because of the weak dipole/induced dipole forces of nonpolar molecules. Ethanol however is soluble in water because they are polar and form hydrogen bonds with the water molecules as they dissolve. Using this question as a study guide I would advise you to review the following VSEPR bond angles types of reactions (ie. endothermic and exothermic) relationship between enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy intramolecular forces and physical properties ideal gas law Always remember to show your work, label each part of the question correctly, use significant figures, and watch the units! Are you interested in getting a chemistry tutor to help you? ; Here are some additional blog posts on the subject of chemistry! Guide to Deciphering Chemistry Arrows Visualizing Colligative Properties The Basics of Retrosynthesis

Hiv / Aids The Virus And Its Effect On Human - 1547 Words

HIV/AIDS: The Virus and Its Effect on Human Human Immunodeficiency Virus, or HIV, is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), and is the most advanced stage of HIV infection. AIDS HIV/AIDS deteriorates a person s ability to fight infections. It is contracted through unprotected sex or needle sharing. An HIV test checks finding. Medications may subdue the virus and delay the onset of AIDS. HIV/AIDS has had a great impact on society, both as an illness and as a source clear-sightedness. HIV/AIDS cannot be cured but it can be treated, it requires a medical diagnosis, and lab test. (According to 2005-2015 WebMD, â€Å"HIV/AIDS Health Center†) The symptoms of HIV/AIDS varies from person to person depending on the phrase of†¦show more content†¦(According to 2005-2015 WebMD, â€Å"Understanding HIV/AIDS Symptoms†) Asymptomatic (or latent) period which is the second stage is a period without symptoms. In this stage people may not know if they have the HIV and can pass it on to others. This period can last for 10 or more years and during this stage, the HIV is slowly killing the CD4 T- cells and damaging the immune system. When the person do a blood test during this time, the CD4 T- cell number is revealed. A normal person CD4 T- cell is between 450 and 1,400 cells per microliter. As the CD4 T- cells drops, the person body becomes vulnerable to other infections and the person will be in danger of getting AIDS. AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is the third and advanced stage of the HIV infection. When the CD4 T- cells drops to 220, the person is diagnose with AIDS. (According to 2005-2015 WebMD, â€Å"Understanding HIV/AIDS Symptoms†) A person cannot conclude if he or she has the infection. So if he or she thinks that they might, the greatest thing to do is to see a healthcare professional so that they can diagnose their condition. HIV/AIDS is diagnosed by laboratory testing and then it is determined on the presence of certain signs or symptoms. Getting diagnosed by testing is mostly done by testing the person’s blood or saliva for antibodies to the virus. It takes time for the person’s body to develop these antibodies.

Smoke, Cough, Die The Case for a Federal Ban on Cigarettes

Smoking is something that millions of Americans do every day and companies profit millions of dollars every year through the sales of cigarettes, but at what cost? Five dollars a pack for a cancered lung and a heart attack. A deadly addiction comparable to heroin or cocaine, cigarettes are the only product that efficiently kills more than five million people year -- one million in the Americas-- and is still legal. The damage that it causes does not surface until years later after habitual use. The government should issue a federal ban on cigarettes because of the adverse health effects.. Smoking is a dangerous and addictive habit; each year about 440,000 people perish in the United States due to tobacco smoking (Maugh). From those†¦show more content†¦For the past few years, many people think that nicotine dependence does not begin until a few years of excessive smoking, nicotine withdrawal only happens to those who smoke at least five cigarettes a day, and the only way to combat the withdrawal symptoms is to keep nicotine in their bloodstream. Novices begin with smoking a cigarette once a day to fight the cravings and over time, the dependence grows with four to five a cigarettes a day and eventually smokers have a steady supply of cigarettes and smoke ten to twenty cigarettes per day to stop the withdrawals (Gardner). Nicotine working with carbon monoxide causes heart disease that is associated with smoking (Novick). These two chemicals together accelerate the deposition of cholesterol in arteries eventually leading to arteriosclerosis, a disease that reduces blood flow. With the blood flow weakened, supply of oxygen lacks and as this happens; the heart’s need for oxygen increases by the stimulant effect of nicotine on the rate, forces the heart to contract and the lack of oxygen damage the heart, and increases the chance of a heart attack. In addition, many of the chemicals contained in cigarettes are items that are in your house. For example, Ammonia --which is contained in tobacco smoke--, is also in toilet cleaner and it flavors and frees nicotine from tobacco turning it into a gas (Johnson). Tobacco also has Benzene, Acetone,Show MoreRelated America Needs a Complete Smoking Ban Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesApproximately 7,500 infants die due to sudden infant death syndrome due to e xposure of secondhand smoke in America (â€Å"American Lung Association†). Children all over the United States are unwillingly exposed to parental secondhand smoke in public, in cars, and at home. When children are exposed to secondhand smoke, many develop life threatening diseases later in life as a result of that exposure. In the United States, smoking should be banned while in the presence of children. Children’s lungs areRead MoreCigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect4909 Words   |  20 PagesCourse Cigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect December 2008 Thessaloniki, Greece Abstract The aim of the final assignment is to analyze the issue of cigarette advertising from the ethical point of view. The evidence examined basically tells about the unsuccessful restrictions of cigarette advertising. Relevant theories are applied, such as Consequentialism and Elaboration Likelihood model to make a more explicit research of the topic. The analysis part combines theory, cases, author’sRead MoreCigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect4920 Words   |  20 PagesCourse Cigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect December 2008 Thessaloniki, Greece Abstract The aim of the final assignment is to analyze the issue of cigarette advertising from the ethical point of view. The evidence examined basically tells about the unsuccessful restrictions of cigarette advertising. Relevant theories are applied, such as Consequentialism and Elaboration Likelihood model to make a more explicit research of the topic. The analysis part combines theory, cases, author’sRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?2214 Words   |  9 PagesThis is significant because Congress and the federal government use this law to oversee medicinal and recreational marijuana: use, distribution, and growth in the present (White House). Congress isn’t the only one that uses this act, but the DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) follows this policy also. The DEA sees marijuana as a dangerous substance due to its severe psychological and physical dependence (DEA). This is important because federal law bans the existence of marijuana entirely, yet someRead MoreDrug Trafficking And The United States10785 Words   |  44 Pagestobacco leaves were used to make a cigarette like a drug. When one had visitors he/she used to give them these leaves which were considered to be very valuable by then (Leechaianan Longmire, 2013). In the year 1552, the church condemned the use of coca leaves that were mostly used in the United States as a stimulant. The plant was grown and leaves chewed. The church claimed that it ruined people’s health and shortened their lives. By the year 1588, tobacco and cigarette smoking distribution had increasedRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Trafficking10787 Words   |  44 Pagestobacco leaves were used to make a cigarette like a drug. When one had visitors he/she used to give them these leaves which were considered to be very valuable by then (Leechaianan Longmire, 2013). In the year 1552, the church condemned the use of coca leaves that were mostly used in the United States as a stimulant. The plant was grown and leave s chewed. The church claimed that it ruined people’s health and shortened their lives. By the year 1588, tobacco and cigarette smoking distribution had increasedRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesRecession 21 Off Shoring 21 Mergers 22 A Look at Ethics 22 Summary 23 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 24 Key Terms 24 HRM Workshop 25 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 25 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 25 Case 1: Work/Life Balance at Baxter 25 Working with a Team: Understanding Diversity Issues 25 Learning an HRM Skill: Guidelines for Acting Ethically 26 Enhancing Your Communication Skills 26 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: Invasion of Privacy? 9 WORKPLACE ISSUES:Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesAmerican Statistical Association’s Joint Committee with the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics on Curriculum in Statistics and Probability for Grades K–12. In addition to her texts in introductory statistics, Roxy is also co-editor of Statistical Case Studies: A Collaboration Between Academe and Industry and a member of the editorial board for Statistics: A Guide to the Unknown, 4th edition. Outside the classroom and the ofï ¬ ce, Roxy likes to travel and spends her spare time reading mystery novels

Analysis of Tasting Arizona Case Study †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Tasting Arizona Case Study. Answer: Introduction The report will be based on the analysis of case study related to Tasting Arizona which is a consortium related to tourism, indigenous, education, farming, non-government, festival, community and the food organizations which aim towards providing local flavour to the customers in the Arizona area. The belief of the organization is related to the desire of the consumers for local flavour and Tasting Arizona has identified the food products which represent the feel and taste of Arizona (Altieri 2018). The innovative approach of the organization related to the importance given to the local food products and the traditional activities related to farming. The various activities that are undertaken by Tasting Arizona for the revival of the local food related items of the area and providing them to the consumers. The extend of the revival of the local food products can enable the organization to provide local flavours to visitors and further preserving the local practices related to farming . Arizona is an US state in south-western region of the country. This is also a major part of the Mountain and the Western states. This city is considered to be the sixth largest city and the it holds the 14th position in terms of population among the 50 US states. The tourism department of the city has taken many steps related to sustainability in the heritage, culture and the environment of the region along with the promotion of economic growth (Davies, Fahy and Rau 2014). The tourism office of Arizona has partnered with the National Geographic so that the state-wide destinations and the organizations which promote the unique culture of Arizona can be designated as Arizona Origins. Sustainable Arizona is the process related to the collaboration of the communities, social groups and the businesses which aims at engaging the leaders in the economic development and further achieving sustainable development. The case study is mainly based on the steps that are taken by Tasting Arizona to provide the local products of the city to the consumers. The other benefits related to the steps taken by Tasting Arizona include, the ways of preserving the traditional practices related to farming, conserving the areas for the wildlife, keeping the food pure, educating the youth and maintaining the agricultural diversity (Epstein and Buhovac 2014). The workshops organized by the Centre for Sustainable Environments or CSE is related to the formation of Tasting Arizona. CSE is sustainability group which focusses mainly on the reduction of the impacts food production, processing and transport on the biodiversity and environment. The organization undertakes research related to the adoption of the sustainable practices for the production of food. Initiatives taken by the organization related to sustainable hospitality Social initiatives - The initiatives that have been taken by Tasting Arizona are related to the production of food products with the help of traditional methods of farming. They believe that the traditional foods are good for the people and the visitors of Arizona. The traditional foods are able to provide health related benefits which were unknown to the people previously. Environmental initiatives - The organization has developed the concept of food miles for the purpose of addressing the concerns related to emission of greenhouse gases, environmental degradation and global warming. The food miles are related to the distance that is travelled by the food products to reach the end consumers (Ghai and Vivian 2014). Economic initiatives - The organization has therefore taken initiatives to provide locally grown foods to the visitors of the city. The innovative steps taken by Tasting Arizona are related to the growth of ecological and cultural awareness of the people and the partner agencies. The most significant step taken by the organization is the revival of the wild and traditional foods and creating a food network. The market of local farmers was brought back and this enabled a celebration of the local foods. The youth of the area has been engaged in the farming the community gardens which has variety of local produce. The engagement of the visitors and the residents of the area in revival of the network of local food products is another major initiative taken by the organization (Gotschol, De Giovanni and Vinzi 2014). The food products of the local farmers have grown in popularity and they are able to provide a venue for the small-scale producers related to meeting with the residents and the visitors and celebrate the seasonal harvest. The revival of the historic and local foods has engaged the local communities and the visitors for the purpose of growing a network which supports food systems that are sustainable in nature. The demand of the local food products has also increased with the help of engagement of the youth in the formation of the farming community (Jankowska 2014). The results of the initiatives taken by Tasting Arizona are measured with the help of analysis of increase in the number of members in the various communities that are formed by CSA or Community supported agriculture. The increase in the number of visitors in the city and the relationships developed with the local farmers is another way of measuring the results of the initiatives (Montabon, Pagell and Wu 2016). The innovation related initiatives taken by the organization had to face many challenges related to the increase in the pressure from the larger producers and the customers. The limitations related to the production scale prevent wild and traditional food producers from supplying products continuously. The expansion of the urban areas has also led to the decline of ranches and the family farms. The initiatives can help in the long-term sustainability of the organization if the collaborative network can be built in an effective manner. The traditional food producers are able to attract the community and the youth groups. This is the major reason behind the effectivity of the initiatives that are taken by the organization (Wezel et al. 2014). Conclusion The report can be concluded by stating that the local food producing related initiatives that are taken by the consortium named by Tasting Arizona is effective in attracting the visitors and the local people towards the production traditional and wild food products. The reduction of the impact of food production on the environment is the major aim behind the initiatives taken by the organization. The creation of collaborative network is important for the successful production and the distribution of the food products. The link between the non-profit, tourism, education, community, non-profit agencies is important for the purpose of successful food production. References Altieri, M.A., 2018.Agroecology: the science of sustainable agriculture. CRC Press. Davies, A.R., Fahy, F. and Rau, H. eds., 2014.Challenging consumption: Pathways to a more sustainable future. Routledge. Epstein, M.J. and Buhovac, A.R., 2014.Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Ghai, D. and Vivian, J.M., 2014.Grassroots environmental action: people's participation in sustainable development. Routledge. Gotschol, A., De Giovanni, P. and Vinzi, V.E., 2014. Is environmental management an economically sustainable business?.Journal of environmental management,144, pp.73-82. Jankowska, M.A., 2014. Practicing sustainable environmental solutions: A call for green policy in academic libraries.Against the Grain,22(6), p.12. Mrtensson, K. and Westerberg, K., 2016. Corporate environmental strategies towards sustainable development.Business Strategy and the Environment,25(1), pp.1-9. Montabon, F., Pagell, M. and Wu, Z., 2016. Making sustainability sustainable.Journal of Supply Chain Management,52(2), pp.11-27. Wezel, A., Casagrande, M., Celette, F., Vian, J.F., Ferrer, A. and Peign, J., 2014. Agroecological practices for sustainable agriculture. A review.Agronomy for sustainable development,34(1), pp.1-20. Please Note - The references in red are academic references and the ones in blue are non-academic.